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	<title>Comments on: How much is a &#8220;big change&#8221; in the climate?</title>
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	<link>http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/2009/10/how-much-is-a-big-change-in-the-climate/</link>
	<description>Sharpening my knife</description>
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		<title>By: pushmedia1</title>
		<link>http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/2009/10/how-much-is-a-big-change-in-the-climate/comment-page-1/#comment-8180</link>
		<dc:creator>pushmedia1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 21:13:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/?p=1269#comment-8180</guid>
		<description>ian, the comment in my post is conditional on the models being right.  Personally, I don&#039;t have much faith in the models, either.  I analogize them to macro models, which I do know something about.  Macro models are just ok at forecasting a few quarters in advance.  

But a lot of people that know a lot more than I do about this stuff seem to take the models more seriously.  This forces me to take them more seriously than I otherwise would.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ian, the comment in my post is conditional on the models being right.  Personally, I don&#8217;t have much faith in the models, either.  I analogize them to macro models, which I do know something about.  Macro models are just ok at forecasting a few quarters in advance.  </p>
<p>But a lot of people that know a lot more than I do about this stuff seem to take the models more seriously.  This forces me to take them more seriously than I otherwise would.</p>
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		<title>By: ian fairchild</title>
		<link>http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/2009/10/how-much-is-a-big-change-in-the-climate/comment-page-1/#comment-8175</link>
		<dc:creator>ian fairchild</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 08:17:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/?p=1269#comment-8175</guid>
		<description>First, to Will&#039;s post, this is a nice exhibit.  There is new information for me.  I&#039;m a proud denier, but like to see well presented data from the other side.  Anyway, two things to comment.  The models suckkkk.  Take the predicted temperature from the model and plot it against the exhibit.   Should be interesting.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First, to Will&#8217;s post, this is a nice exhibit.  There is new information for me.  I&#8217;m a proud denier, but like to see well presented data from the other side.  Anyway, two things to comment.  The models suckkkk.  Take the predicted temperature from the model and plot it against the exhibit.   Should be interesting.</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Dick</title>
		<link>http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/2009/10/how-much-is-a-big-change-in-the-climate/comment-page-1/#comment-8137</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Dick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 22:49:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/?p=1269#comment-8137</guid>
		<description>That paper was making the point that climate &quot;forecasts&quot; are not really forecasts in the professional sense of the word and that the documents are constructed in such a way as to obscure that fact.

If you want the scientific refutation of claims try: http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~douglass/papers/Published%20JOC1651.pdf

For Antarctic ice, I was thinking of both sea ice extent and ice sheet mass:

Extent: http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/IMAGES/current.anom.south.jpg

Mass:  http://www.cpom.org/research/djw-ptrsa364.pdf</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That paper was making the point that climate &#8220;forecasts&#8221; are not really forecasts in the professional sense of the word and that the documents are constructed in such a way as to obscure that fact.</p>
<p>If you want the scientific refutation of claims try: <a href="http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~douglass/papers/Published%20JOC1651.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~douglass/papers/Published%20JOC1651.pdf</a></p>
<p>For Antarctic ice, I was thinking of both sea ice extent and ice sheet mass:</p>
<p>Extent: <a href="http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/IMAGES/current.anom.south.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://arctic.atmos.uiuc.edu/cryosphere/IMAGES/current.anom.south.jpg</a></p>
<p>Mass:  <a href="http://www.cpom.org/research/djw-ptrsa364.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.cpom.org/research/djw-ptrsa364.pdf</a></p>
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		<title>By: swong</title>
		<link>http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/2009/10/how-much-is-a-big-change-in-the-climate/comment-page-1/#comment-8134</link>
		<dc:creator>swong</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 18:31:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/?p=1269#comment-8134</guid>
		<description>Hm. I&#039;m not a climatologist or an economist, but that paper looks a little funky. I see a lot of references to readability and scans for forecasting references, and not really any actual, direct refutations of any claims. The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunning_fog_index&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Gunning fog index&lt;/a&gt; helps argue that someone&#039;s writing is inaccessible, but it doesn&#039;t say anything about their conclusions.

Do you mean Antarctic ice formation? Area or volume?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hm. I&#8217;m not a climatologist or an economist, but that paper looks a little funky. I see a lot of references to readability and scans for forecasting references, and not really any actual, direct refutations of any claims. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunning_fog_index" rel="nofollow">Gunning fog index</a> helps argue that someone&#8217;s writing is inaccessible, but it doesn&#8217;t say anything about their conclusions.</p>
<p>Do you mean Antarctic ice formation? Area or volume?</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Dick</title>
		<link>http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/2009/10/how-much-is-a-big-change-in-the-climate/comment-page-1/#comment-8132</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Dick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 03:06:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/?p=1269#comment-8132</guid>
		<description>If you want to read a formal indictment of climate models by a forecasting expert, see here:

http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1144&amp;context=marketing_papers


As for Arctic ice melting, that proves my point.  Mean surface temperature are below those predicted by the model, Artic melting is above, Antartic _formation_ is above.  Basically, they can&#039;t predict any interesting feature of the climate system even a decade in advance.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you want to read a formal indictment of climate models by a forecasting expert, see here:</p>
<p><a href="http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1144&amp;context=marketing_papers" rel="nofollow">http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1144&amp;context=marketing_papers</a></p>
<p>As for Arctic ice melting, that proves my point.  Mean surface temperature are below those predicted by the model, Artic melting is above, Antartic _formation_ is above.  Basically, they can&#8217;t predict any interesting feature of the climate system even a decade in advance.</p>
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		<title>By: swong</title>
		<link>http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/2009/10/how-much-is-a-big-change-in-the-climate/comment-page-1/#comment-8131</link>
		<dc:creator>swong</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 23:19:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/?p=1269#comment-8131</guid>
		<description>On a reread of your post, it looks like you&#039;re just pointing out that deltas this big are pretty rare; nothing more or less. If I&#039;m not mistaken, the Younger Dryas period saw some major temperature deltas on a decade scale - I&#039;ll have to dig up some sources for that though.

Re: accuracy of climate models - my understanding is that while their forecasts aren&#039;t spot on, their margin of error isn&#039;t all that wide when applied to the climate record either. On the other hand, the recent rate of arctic ice pack melting is actually &lt;em&gt;above&lt;/em&gt; the upper bound of what the best models predicted.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a reread of your post, it looks like you&#8217;re just pointing out that deltas this big are pretty rare; nothing more or less. If I&#8217;m not mistaken, the Younger Dryas period saw some major temperature deltas on a decade scale &#8211; I&#8217;ll have to dig up some sources for that though.</p>
<p>Re: accuracy of climate models &#8211; my understanding is that while their forecasts aren&#8217;t spot on, their margin of error isn&#8217;t all that wide when applied to the climate record either. On the other hand, the recent rate of arctic ice pack melting is actually <em>above</em> the upper bound of what the best models predicted.</p>
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		<title>By: pushmedia1</title>
		<link>http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/2009/10/how-much-is-a-big-change-in-the-climate/comment-page-1/#comment-8129</link>
		<dc:creator>pushmedia1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 20:23:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/?p=1269#comment-8129</guid>
		<description>swong, your comment was a better critique of Kevin&#039;s comment then my post!

The point of my post was that if the climate models are right then we&#039;re headed for relatively uncharted territory.

I should note that for much of the data I estimated century changes using data that spans more than centuries.  For example, the ice cores can tell us that the difference in temperatures between 15,000 and 15,500 years ago, but not the centuries in between.  I divide that difference by five to get the average change by century.  This means that actual changes in temperature can be more volatile than what I reported above.  Suppose between 15,500 and 15,400 years ago temperatures increased by 10 degrees and then in the next 400 years, they decreased by 2 degrees a century.  The data would tell us that the average temp change was less than a degree a century but the actual volatility was much higher.  Anyway, the bottom line is that the &quot;1 in 3 or 4 hundred centuries&quot; estimate is a lower bound.  I don&#039;t know how to estimate the size of this bias.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>swong, your comment was a better critique of Kevin&#8217;s comment then my post!</p>
<p>The point of my post was that if the climate models are right then we&#8217;re headed for relatively uncharted territory.</p>
<p>I should note that for much of the data I estimated century changes using data that spans more than centuries.  For example, the ice cores can tell us that the difference in temperatures between 15,000 and 15,500 years ago, but not the centuries in between.  I divide that difference by five to get the average change by century.  This means that actual changes in temperature can be more volatile than what I reported above.  Suppose between 15,500 and 15,400 years ago temperatures increased by 10 degrees and then in the next 400 years, they decreased by 2 degrees a century.  The data would tell us that the average temp change was less than a degree a century but the actual volatility was much higher.  Anyway, the bottom line is that the &#8220;1 in 3 or 4 hundred centuries&#8221; estimate is a lower bound.  I don&#8217;t know how to estimate the size of this bias.</p>
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		<title>By: swong</title>
		<link>http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/2009/10/how-much-is-a-big-change-in-the-climate/comment-page-1/#comment-8128</link>
		<dc:creator>swong</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 18:13:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/?p=1269#comment-8128</guid>
		<description>Ah sorry, I meant to address the comment to Will&#039;s original post. Should have been clearer about that.

Re: Year 2000 - we hit the peak of the solar cycle in 2000, and are at or around the solar minimum right now.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ah sorry, I meant to address the comment to Will&#8217;s original post. Should have been clearer about that.</p>
<p>Re: Year 2000 &#8211; we hit the peak of the solar cycle in 2000, and are at or around the solar minimum right now.</p>
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		<title>By: Kevin Dick</title>
		<link>http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/2009/10/how-much-is-a-big-change-in-the-climate/comment-page-1/#comment-8127</link>
		<dc:creator>Kevin Dick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 02:50:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/?p=1269#comment-8127</guid>
		<description>There was that little part about a priori prediction that is the crucial difference.  You know, scientific method and all that.

There are plenty of economic models that have demonstrated some skill in predicting LA economic growth on yearly or decadal time scales.  Within the bounds of that skill, you should absolutely take into account those predictions when making decadal-scale plans that depend on economic growth in LA.

The problem with climate models is they have demonstrated no forecasting skill on any time horizon, least of all centuries.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There was that little part about a priori prediction that is the crucial difference.  You know, scientific method and all that.</p>
<p>There are plenty of economic models that have demonstrated some skill in predicting LA economic growth on yearly or decadal time scales.  Within the bounds of that skill, you should absolutely take into account those predictions when making decadal-scale plans that depend on economic growth in LA.</p>
<p>The problem with climate models is they have demonstrated no forecasting skill on any time horizon, least of all centuries.</p>
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		<title>By: swong</title>
		<link>http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/2009/10/how-much-is-a-big-change-in-the-climate/comment-page-1/#comment-8126</link>
		<dc:creator>swong</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 23:55:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ambrosini.us/wordpress/?p=1269#comment-8126</guid>
		<description>Couldn&#039;t you also apply that logic to, say, economic growth in Los Angeles county from 20000 BC to now? Zero, zero, zero, zero, zero, zero, little blip, major spike in the 20th century, must be an outlier, growth in the 21st century is improbable...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Couldn&#8217;t you also apply that logic to, say, economic growth in Los Angeles county from 20000 BC to now? Zero, zero, zero, zero, zero, zero, little blip, major spike in the 20th century, must be an outlier, growth in the 21st century is improbable&#8230;</p>
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